Driving a motorhome for the first time can be exciting, but it also raises questions: Do I need a special license? What are the speed limits? Can I park anywhere?
Whether you are planning a trip in Catalonia, Spain or even Europe, it is essential to know the rules and tips for driving a motorhome. In this guide we explain everything you need to know to travel safely and avoid penalties.
ID and age requirements
Before you get behind the wheel, make sure you meet the legal requirements:
- Driving license: In Spain, drivers with a type B license (car) can drive motorhomes up to 3,500 kg. For larger vehicles, you will need a C1 license.
- Minimum age: Generally, the minimum age is 21 years, although some rental companies may require 25 years.
- Experience: Some companies require a minimum of years of driving experience.
Tip: Always check the conditions of the rental company and the regulations of the country you are traveling to.
Speed limits in Spain and Europe
Limits vary according to the type of road and country:
Spain
- Urban roads: 50 km/h
- Conventional roads: 90 km/h
- Freeways and expressways: 120 km/h for motorhomes ≤3,500 kg.
Europe (examples)
- France: 80-110 km/h depending on road
- Germany: 80-130 km/h, but on unrestricted motorways, caution is advised.
- Italy: 70-130 km/h depending on road type
Tip: Always check local signs and country-specific limits. Speeding can be more expensive than in a normal car.
Parking and overnight stay rules
- Motorhome areas: Always use designated areas, campgrounds or overnight areas.
- No parking in urban areas without a permit: Many cities sanction prolonged parking of motorhomes.
- Respect the environment: Avoid emptying gray or black water tanks in unauthorized places.
Tip: Apps such as Park4Night or Campercontact help locate safe and legal parking and sleeping areas.
Practical tips for safe driving
- Drive with caution: Anticipate braking and cornering; the motorhome has more weight and height than a car.
- Plan your route: Avoid narrow or winding roads if you are a beginner.
- Control height and weight: Respect the restrictions of bridges, tunnels and load limits.
- Check the vehicle before leaving: Tires, lights, brakes and water tank are essential.
- Drive rested: Long trips require frequent breaks; fatigue is more dangerous in large vehicles.
Conclusion
Traveling by motorhome in Spain and Europe is a unique experience, but it requires preparation and knowledge of traffic and safety regulations. Fulfilling the license requirements, respecting the speed limits, parking in authorized areas and driving with caution, you will be able to enjoy your trip with peace of mind.